Ordering Of Words
Practice more and more Ordering of Words Question with Answer for placement tests or any competitive exam like MBA, CAT, MAT, SNAP, MHCET, XAT, NMAT, GATE, Bank exams – IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSB, SSC, UPSC etc. Ordering Of Words in an English sentence is very important.
A change in word order often results in a change of meaning. Students need to learn more about the Topic “Word Order” which is the sub section of English Aptitude Verbal Ability. Students can easily solve Ordering Of Words MCQ Questions & Answer with the help of given rules. To score good marks in Verbal Ability, Students need to exercise lots of related MCQ questions.
Ordering of Words
What Do You Mean By Word Order
Word order is important: it’s what makes your sentences make sense! So, proper word order is an essential part of writing and speaking—when we put words in the wrong order, the result is a confusing, unclear, and an incorrect sentence.
Examples of Word Order
Here are some examples of words put into the correct and incorrect order:
- CORRECT: I have 2 brothers and 2 sisters at home.
- INCORRECT: 2 brothers and 2 sisters have I at home.
- CORRECT: I am in middle school.
- INCORRECT: In middle school I am.
- CORRECT: How are you today?
- INCORRECT: You are how today?
Most English sentences (clauses) conform to the SVO word order. This means that the Subject comes before the Verb, which comes before the Object. Examples:
- I (S) bought (V) a new computer (O).
- She (S) doesn’t like (V) dogs (O).
- Why did you (S) do (V) that (O)?
It is more complicated when an indirect object (I) is added to the sentence. In this case the word order depends a.) on whether the direct and indirect objects are nouns or pronouns, and b.) on whether the indirect object is preceded by the word to.
Types of Word Order
In English, we follow one main pattern for normal sentences and one main pattern for sentences that ask a question.
- Standard Word Order
A sentence’s standard word order is Subject + Verb + Object (SVO). Remember, the subject is what a sentence is about; so, it comes first. For example:
- The dog (subject) + eats (verb) + popcorn (object).
The subject comes first in a sentence because it makes our meaning clear when writing and speaking. Then, the verb comes after the subject, and the object comes after the verb; and that’s the most common word order.
- Questions
When asking a question, we follow the order auxiliary verb/modal auxiliary + subject + verb (ASV). Auxiliary verbsand modal auxiliaries share meaning or function, many which are forms of the verb “to be.” Auxiliary verbs can change form, but modal auxiliaries don’t. Here’s a chart to help you:
As said, questions follow the form ASV; or, if they have an object, ASVO. Here are some examples:
- Can he cook? “Can” (auxiliary) “he” (subject) “cook” (verb)
- Does your dog like popcorn? “Does” (A) “your dog” (S) “like” (V) “popcorn” (O)
- Are you burning the popcorn? “Are” (A) “you” (S) “burning” (V) “popcorn” (O)
What are the Parts Of Word
While almost sentences need to follow the basic SVO word order, we add other words, like indirect objects and modifiers, to make them more detailed.
- Indirect Objects
When we add an indirect object, a sentence will follow a slightly different order. Indirect objects always come between the verb and the object, following the pattern SVIO, like this:
I fed the dog some popcorn.
This sentence has “I” (subject) “fed” (verb) “dog” (indirect object) “popcorn” (direct object).
- Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrases also have special positions in sentences. When we use the prepositions like “to” or “for,” then the indirect object becomes part of a prepositional phrase, and follows the order SVOP, like this:
I fed some popcorn to the dog.
- Adverbs
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, adding things like time, manner, degree; and often end in ly, like “slowly,” “recently,” “nearly,” and so on. As a rule, an adverb (or any modifier) should be as close as possible to the thing it is modifying.
In general, when modifying an adjective or adverb, an adverb should go before the word it modifies:
- The dog was extremely hungry. CORRECT adverb modifies “hungry”
- Extremely, the dog was hungry. INCORRECT misplaced adverb
- The extremely dog was hungry. INCORRECT misplaced adverb
- The dog was hungry extremely. INCORRECT misplaced adverb
As you can see, the word “extremely” only makes sense just before the adjective “hungry.” In this situation, the adverb can only go in one place.
Basics Rules For Ordering Of Words
RULE 1: The subject usually goes before the verb.
- The cat chased the mouse. (Here the subject ‘cat’ goes before the verb ‘chased’.)
RULE 2: The object usually goes after the verb.
- The dog bit the man. (Here the object ‘man’ goes after the verb ‘bit’.)
RULE 3: If the verb has two objects, the indirect object usually goes before the direct object.
- Will you lend me your pen? (Here the indirect object ‘me’ goes before the direct object ‘pen’.)
RULE 4: When the adjective is used attributively, it goes before the noun.
- He was wearing a red cap. (Here the adjective red goes before the noun cap.)
- Few cats like cold water. (Here the adjective ‘few’ goes before the noun ‘cats’.)
RULE 5: When the adjective is used predicatively, it goes after ‘be’ and other copular verbs.
- The boy is asleep. (Here the adjective ‘asleep’ goes after the verb ‘is’.)
- The horse became restive. (Here the adjective ‘restive’ goes after the copular verb ‘became’.)
Ordering Of Words MCQ Questions With Answer
Ques1) A month after colleges opened……
A. 35% seats reserved under OBC
B. in private colleges
C. for the next academic year
D. remain vacant
- CBDA
- CADB
- ADBC
- BADC
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: A month after colleges opened for the next academic year 35% seats reserved under OBC remain vacant in private colleges. |
Ques2) Panic gripped the people
A. of the village
B. beside the city
C. on Friday
D. after the terrorist attack
- CABD
- BACD
- ABCD
- ACDB
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Panic gripped the people of the village beside the city on Friday after the terrorist attack. |
Ques3) The water tanks may remain empty
A. on Tuesday evening
B. in the city
C. will repair the damaged water pipes
D. as the water supply department
- BADC
- BACD
- DBAC
- ADCB
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The water tanks may remain empty in the city on Tuesday morning as the water supply department will repair the damaged water pipes. |
Ques4) An advertisement in the newspaper said that
A. fully furnished apartments
B. air-conditioned
C. are available for
D. the gentlemen of taste
- ABCD
- DCBA
- BCDA
- BACD
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: An advertisement in the newspaper said that air-conditioned, fully furnished apartments are available for the gentlemen of taste. |
Ques5) The shopkeeper
A. whom he had cheated
B. did not listen to the
C. who weighs less
D. protests of customers
- BDCA
- CBAD
- CBDA
- BDCA
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The shopkeeper who weighs less did not listen to the protests of customers whom he had cheated. |
Ques6) People
A. this hospital
B. come to
C. from different cities
D. for medicine and treatment
- DABC
- BADC
- ADBC
- CBAD
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: People from different cities come to this hospital for medicine and treatment. |
Ques7) We have
A. to help
B. our customers
C. attendants with instructions
D. promptly and politely
- CABD
- BACD
- ACBD
- DACB
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: We have attendants with instructions to help our customers promptly and politely. |
Ques8) Dance classes
A. in the village
B. have ensured that children can learn dance
C. without traveling all the way
D. to expensive dance academies located in the city
- CBAD
- ABCD
- DCBA
- CABD
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Dance classes in the village have ensured that children can learn dance without traveling all the way to expensive dance academies located in the city. |
Ques9) With the continuous rains
A. the right wardrobes
B. of wearing
C. comes the challenge
D. in the city
- DBAC
- DCBA
- CDBA
- ADCB
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: With the continuous rains in the city comes the challenge of wearing the right wardrobes |
Ques10) Today with advancement
A. for computer science graduates
B. in the field of computer science
C. there a are plethora of opportunities
D. and belief of one world
- CDAB
- CBDA
- BDCA
- DBCA
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Today with advancement in the field of computer science and belief of one world there are a plethora of opportunities for computer science graduates. |
Ques11) A person
A. of geography and history
B. who is
C. should have a good knowledge
D. interested in traveling
- DBAC
- BDAC
- BACD
- BDCA
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: A person who is interested in traveling should have a good knowledge of geography and history. |
Ques12) It is easy to excuse
A. of young adults
B. but it is hard
C. the mischief of children
D. to tolerate the mistakes
- BDCA
- DABC
- CBDA
- CABD
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: It is easy to excuse the mischief of children, but it is hard to tolerate the mistakes of young adults. |
Ques13) Education is
A. of a sense of responsibility
B. the first step
C. in a citizen
D. for the development
- BDAC
- DABC
- BADC
- CBAD
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Education is the first step for the development of a sense of responsibility in a citizen. |
Ques14) It appears
A. in dealing with the strike
B. that
C. the policies of the management
D. he was not aware of
- BDCA
- DBAC
- CADB
- ADBC
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: It appears that he was not aware of the policies of the management in dealing with the strike. |
Ques15) He was so brave and kind that
A. inspired others to do so
B. he not only
C. but also
D. helped the poor himself
- ADCB
- BDAC
- BDCA
- ACBD
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: He was so brave and kind that he not only helped the poor himself but also inspired others to do so. |
Ques16) ………. is one of the major contributors to the economy of this state.
A. of
B. The cultivation
C. Saffron
D. in Jammu and Kashmir
- BDAC
- BACD
- CBDA
- CDBA
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The cultivation of Saffron in Jammu and Kashmir is one of the major contributors to the economy of this state. |
Ques17) ……………… scientific name is Piper nigrum.
A. Black pepper
B. from the pepper plant
C. is obtained
D. whose
- BCAD
- ACBD
- DACB
- BACD
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Black pepper is obtained from the pepper plant whose scientific name is Piper nigrum. |
Ques18) ……………. by Francis Rolands in 1816 at Hammersmith in London.
A. very first
B. electric telegraph
C. The
D. was created
- BCAD
- CBAD
- CABD
- DCAB
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The very first electric telegraph was developed by Francis Rolands in 1816 at Hammersmith in London. |
Ques19) …………. to reduce weight and get in shape.
A. one of the easiest
B. Doing yoga
C. is
D. ways
- ADBC
- ABCD
- CBAD
- BCAD
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Doing yoga is one of the easiest ways to reduce weight and get in shape. |
Ques20) ……………. which is called spectrum.
A. forms a rainbow of colors
B. If you place a glass prism
C. you will see that the light
D. against a beam of sunlight
- BDCA
- CDAB
- DBCA
- ABDC
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: If you place a glass prism against a beam of sunlight you will see that the light forms a rainbow of colors which is called spectrum. |
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