Neighbouring Countries of India
Here, you will find out the list of Neighbouring Countries of India 2023 along with the names of capitals and respective Prime Ministers. India is considered as the second most country that has the highest population and is situated in South Asia. The placement of India is in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally it is located in the Eastern Hemisphere.
By reading the details of these Neighbouring Countries of India and the information of states that are sharing border with them, will enhance your general knowledge. You will be able to get answer of the questions related to Geography of India.
Neighbouring Countries of India
Overview on Neighbouring Countries of India:
Total Neighbouring Countries Of India | 7 and two countries with water borders |
Neighbouring Countries Of India | Afghanisthan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myammar |
Total Land Border Of India | 15,106.7 k.m |
Total Length Of Indian Coastline | 7516.6 km |
Neighbouring Countries of India List:
Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Maldives and Sri Lanka There are seven countries with which India shares its border:
- Afghanistan and Pakistan to the north-west
- China, Bhutan and Nepal to the north
- Myanmar to the far East
- Bangladesh to the east
Two countries with water borders:
- Sri Lanka (from south-east)
- Maldives (from south-west)
Neighbouring Country | Bordering States | Border Length |
Afghanistan | Jammu and Kashmir (POK Part) | 106 Km |
Bangladesh | West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Assam |
4096.7 Km |
Bhutan | Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal | 699 Km |
China | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh | 3488 Km |
Myanmar | Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland | 1643 Km |
Nepal | Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttrakhand | 1751 Km |
Pakistan | Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan | 3323 Km |
Sri Lanka | It is separated to India by Gulf of Mannar | Sea Border |
Maldives | It lies in the south-west part of India Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island |
Sea Border |
Start Now: Online Quiz for Competitive Exams
Names of Capitals & Prime Ministers of Neighbouring Countries of India:
The current Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi and New Delhi is the capital of India. Check the name of capital and Prime Minister of the India’s Neighbouring Countries.
Country | Capital | Prime Minster |
Afghanistan | Kabul | Dr. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | Sheikh Hasina Wazed |
Bhutan | Thimphu | Lotay Tshering |
China | Beijing | Li Keqiang |
Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | Aung San Suu Kyi |
Nepal | Kathmandu | KP Sharma Oli |
Pakistan | Islamabad | Imran Khan |
Sri Lanka | Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) |
Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Maldives | Male | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Details of the Neighbouring Countries of India 2023:
Here, in the below section we are sharing some important details of all the neighbouring countries of India for preparation of competitive examination.
1) Afghanistan:
President | Ashraf Ghani |
Parliament | Wolesi Jirga (lower House) (250 members) |
Official languages | Dari and Pashto |
State/ Provinces | 34 Proviences |
Capital and largest city | Kabul |
Currency | Afghan afghani |
National Game | Buzkashi |
National Bird | Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle |
National Fruit | Prunus persica |
National Tree | Afghan Pine |
National animal | Snow Leopard |
Border | Durand Line |
2) Bangladesh:
President | Abdul Hamid |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Official languages | Bengali |
State/ Provinces | 8 Provinces |
Capital | Dhaka |
Currency | Bangladeshi taka |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
National Fruit | Jackfruit(kathal) |
National Tree | Mango Tree |
National animal | Royal Bengal tiger |
Highest peak | Keokradong |
Longest river | Surma |
Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
Parliament | Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member) |
Border | Radcliffe Line |
3) Bhutan:
Name of king | Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) |
Monarch | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Prime Minister | Lotay Tshering |
Upper house | National Council |
Official languages | Dzongkha |
State/ Provinces | 20 states |
Capital and largest city | Thimphu |
Currency | Ngultrum (BTN) |
National Animal | Takin |
National Bird | The Raven |
National Game | Archery |
National Tree | Cypress(Tsenden) |
National Flower | Blue poppy |
Religion | 77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism |
Lower house | National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats |
4) China:
President | Xi Jinping |
Official languages | Mandarin |
State/ Provinces | 26 Provinces |
Capital | Beijing |
Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
National Game | Table Tennis |
National Bird | Red-crowned crane |
National Fruit | Kiwifruit |
National Tree | Maidenhair tree |
National Flower | Blue water lily |
National animal | Giant Panda |
Longest river | Yangtze River |
Boundaries | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh |
Parliament | National Assembly (2980 members) |
Border | McMahon Line |
5) Myanmar:
President | Win Myint |
Prime Minister | Aung San Suu Kyi |
National anthem | Kaba Ma Kyei |
Official languages | Burmese |
National animal | Tiger |
Capital and largest city | Naypyidaw |
Currency | Burmese Kyat |
National Game | Caneball |
National Bird | Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
National Fruit | Padauk |
National Tree | Green Peafowl |
Parliament | The House of Representatives (440 seats) |
Highest peak | Hkakabo Razi |
Longest river | Irrawaddy River |
Famous festivals | Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon |
6) Nepal:
President | Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
Prime Minister | KP Sharma Oli |
Official languages | Nepali |
State/ Provinces | 7 Provinces |
Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Currency | Nepalese rupee |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) |
National Animal | Cow |
National Tree | Ficus religiosa |
National Flower | Rhododendron |
Highest peak | Mount Everest |
Longest river | Karnali |
Parliament | The National Assembly (275 seats) |
7) Pakistan:
President | Arif Alvi |
Prime Minister | Imran Khan |
Official languages | Urdu, English |
State/ Provinces | 4 Provinces |
Capital | Islamabad |
Currency | Pakistani Rupee |
National Game | Field Hockey |
National Bird | Chukar partridge |
National Fruit | Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter) |
National Tree | Deodar |
National Anthem | Quami Taranah |
Highest peak | K2 |
Longest river | Indus River |
Religion | Islam |
Parliament | National Assembly (342 seats) |
Border | Radcliffe Line |
Check Out: Best Career Opportunities
8) Sri Lanka:
President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister | Mahindra Rajapaksa |
Chief Justice | Jayantha Jayasuriya |
Official languages | Sinhala,Tamil |
State/ Provinces | 9 states |
Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Ceylon (Jungle Fowl) |
National Fruit | Jackfruit |
National Tree | Ironwood |
National Flower | Blue water lily |
Highest peak | Pidurutalagala |
Longest river | Mahaweli |
Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
Parliament | Parliamenthua (225 seats) |
Famous festivals | Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali |
9) Maldives:
President | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Parliament | People’s Majlis |
Official languages | Dhivehi |
State/ Provinces | 1 Only |
Capital and largest city | Male |
Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa |
National Game | Football |
National Bird | White-breasted Waterhen |
National Fruit | Coconut |
National Tree | Coconut Tree |
National animal | Yellowfin Tuna |
We the team of recruitmentresult.com hopes that the information provided on this page about Neighbouring Countries of India List 2023 is useful for candidates that are preparing for any competitive examination. It helps in enhancing their General Knowledge.