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Remember Periodic Table 2023 |Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table Elements Wise

Remember Periodic Table

Do you know easiest way to learn periodic table? It is not easy to Remember Periodic Table 2022. Check here Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table. A periodic table is divided into groups (columns), where elements with each group behave similarly while bonding with other elements; and periods (rows), where elements in one period have the same number of electron shells. On this page, we have shared Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table Elements Wise for those students who are studying Chemistry.

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Remember Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, is considered the “father” of the periodic table. The table is also known as Mendeleev Periodic Table. The table is arranged in two manners that, elements within each vertical column are similar or have something in common are called Groups where elements in one period have a same number of electron shells forms.

Metals reside on the left side of the table, while non-metals reside on the right. There are 118 confirmed elements in the periodic table. Among those, 90 elements can be found in nature, others are man-made. The Periodic Table consists of names, symbols, atomic numbers, and atomic weight of the element.

List of Periodic Table Elements

118 Elements Of Periodic Table
Element 1: H-Hydrogen Element 2: He-Helium Element 3: Li-Lithium
Element 4: Be-Beryllium Element 5: B-Boron Element 6: C-Carbon
Element 7: N-Nitrogen Element 8: O-Oxygen Element 9: F-Fluorine
Element 10: Ne-Neon Element 11: Na-Sodium Element 12: Mg-Magnesium
Element 13 : Al-Aluminum Element 14 : Si-Silicon Element 15 : P-Phosphorus
Element 16 : S-Sulfur Element 17 : Cl-Chlorine Element 18 : Ar-Argon
Element 19 : K-Potassium Element 20 : Ca-Calcium Element 21 : Sc-Scandium
Element 22 : Ti-Titanium Element 23 : V-Vanadium Element 24 : Cr-Chromium
Element 25 : Mn-Manganese Element 26 : Fe-Iron Element 27 : Co-Cobalt
Element 28 : Ni-Nickel Element 29 : Cu-Copper Element 30 : Zn-Zinc
Element 31 : Ga-Gallium Element 32 : Ge-Germanium Element 33 : As-Arsenic
Element 34 : Se-Selenium Element 35 : Br-Bromine Element 36 : Kr-Krypton
Element 37 : Rb-Rubidium Element 38 : Sr-Strontium Element 39 : Y-Yttrium
Element 40 : Zr-Zirconium Element 41 : Nb-Niobium Element 42 : Mo-Molybdenum
Element 43 : Tc-Technetium Element 44 : Ru-Ruthenium Element 45 : Rh-Rhodium
Element 46 : Pd-Palladium Element 47 : Ag-Silver Element 48 : Cd-Cadmium
Element 49 : In-Indium Element 50 : Sn-Tin Element 51 : Sb-Antimony
Element 52 : Te-Tellurium Element 53 : I-Iodine Element 54 : Xe-Xenon
Element 55 : Cs-Cesium Element 56 : Ba-Barium Element 57 : La-Lanthanum
Element 58 : Ce-Cerium Element 59 : Pr-Praseodymium Element 60 : Nd-Neodymium
Element 61 : Pm-Promethium Element 62 : Sm-Samarium Element 63 : Eu-Europium
Element 64 : Gd-Gadolinium Element 65 : Tb-Terbium Element 66 : Dy-Dysprosium
Element 67 : Ho-Holmium Element 68 : Er-Erbium Element 69 : Tm-Thulium
Element 70 : Yb-Ytterbium Element 71 : Lu-Lutetium Element 72 : Hf-Hafnium
Element 73 : Ta-Tantalum Element 74 : W-Tungsten Element 75 : Re-Rhenium
Element 76 : Os-Osmiumq Element 77 : Ir-Iridium Element 78 : Pt-Platinum
Element 79 : Au-Gold Element 80 : Hg-Mercury Element 81 : Tl-Thallium
Element 82 : Pb-Lead Element 83 : Bi-Bismuth Element 84 : Po-Polonium
Element 85 : At-Astatine Element 86 : Rn-Radon Element 87 : Fr-Francium
Element 88 : Ra-Radium Element 89 : Ac-Actinium Element 90 : Th-Thorium
Element 91 : Pa-Protactinium Element 92 : U-Uranium Element 93 : Np-Neptunium
Element 94 : Pu-Plutonium Element 95 : Am-Americium Element 96 : Cm-Curium
Element 97 : Bk-Berkelium Element 98 : Cf-Californium Element 99 : Es-Ensteinium
Element 100 : Fm-Fermium Element 101 : Md-Mendelevium Element 102 : No-Nobelium
Element 103 : Lr-Lawrencium Element 104 : Rf-Rutherfordium Element 105 : Db-Dubnium
Element 106 : Sg-Seaborgium Element 107 : Bh-Bohrium Element 108 : Hs-Hassium
Element 109 : Mt-Meitnerium Element 110 : Ds-Darmstadtium Element 111 : Rg-Roentgenium
Element 112 : Cn-Copernicium Element 113 : Nh-Nihonium Element 114 : Fl-Flerovium
Element 115 : Mc-Moscovium Element 116 : Lv-Livermorium Element 117 : Ts-Tennessine
Element 118 : Og-Oganesson

Arrangement of elements 

Groups

  • Definition: Each vertical column of elements in the Periodic Table is known as a 
  • Elements with the same number of valence electrons are arranged in the same group.
  • There are 18 vertical columns of elements in the Periodic Table known as Group 1, Group 2, until Group 18.
    • Group 1elements are known as alkali metals.
    • Group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals.
    • Group 3 to Group 12elements are known as transition elements.
    • Group 17elements are known as 
    • Group 18elements are known as noble gases.

Periods

  • Definition: Each horizontal row of elements in the Periodic Table is known as a 
  • There are 7 horizontal rows of elements in the Periodic Table, known as Period 1, Period 2, until Period 7.
  • Periods 1 to 3 are short periods while Periods 4 to 7 are long periods.
    • Period 1 contains 2 elements.
    • Periods 2 and 3 contain 8 elements respectively.
    • Periods 4 and 5 contain 18 elements respectively.
    • Period 6 contains 32 elements.
    • Period 7 contains 27 elements.
  • Although Period 6 contains 32 elements, elements with proton numbers 57 to 71 are arranged separately at the bottom of the Periodic Table. This series of elements is called 
  • Similarly, elements with proton numbers 89 to 103 in Period 7 are arranged separately at the bottom of the Periodic Table. This series of elements is called 

Metallic and non-metallic properties

  • Element in Group 1, 2and 13 are 
  • Transition elements in Group 3to 12 are also 
  • Elements in Group 15, 16, 17and 18 are non-metals.
  • In Group 14,
    • Carbon and silicon are non-metals.
    • Germanium is a metalloid (semimetal)
    • Tin and lead are 

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Element Names and Electronegativity

This periodic table chart lists elements by name in alphabetical order:

Element Name Symbol Atomic Number Atomic Weight Electronegativity (x)
Actinium Ac 89 [227] 1.10
Aluminium Al 13 26.98 1.61
Americium Am 95 [243] 1.30
Antimony Sb 51 121.76 2.05
Argon Ar 18 39.95  –
Arsenic As 33 74.92 2.18
Astatine At 85 [210] 2.20
Barium Ba 56 137.33 0.89
Berkelium Bk 97 [247] 1.30
Beryllium Be 4 9.012 1.57
Bismuth Bi 83 208.98 2.02
Bohrium Bh 107 [270]  –
Boron B 5 10.81 2.04
Bromine Br 35 79.9 2.96
Cadmium Cd 48 112.41 1.69
Caesium Cs 55 132.91 0.79
Calcium Ca 20 40.08 1.00
Californium Cf 98 [251] 1.30
Carbon C 6 12.01 2.55
Cerium Ce 58 140.12 1.12
Chlorine Cl 17 35.45 3.16
Chromium Cr 24 52 1.66
Cobalt Co 27 58.93 1.88
Copernicium Cn 112 [285]  –
Copper Cu 29 63.55 1.90
Curium Cm 96 [247] 1.30
Darmstadtium Ds 110 [281]  –
Dubnium Db 105 [268]  –
Dysprosium Dy 66 162.5 1.22
Einsteinium Es 99 [252] 1.30
Erbium Er 68 167.26 1.24
Europium Eu 63 151.96  –
Fermium Fm 100 [257] 1.30
Flerovium Fl 114 [289]  –
Fluorine F 9 19 3.98
Francium Fr 87 [223] 0.70
Gadolinium Gd 64 157.25 1.20
Gallium Ga 31 69.72 1.81
Germanium Ge 32 72.63 2.01
Gold Au 79 196.97 2.54
Hafnium Hf 72 178.49 1.30
Hassium Hs 108 [269]  –
Helium He 2 4.003 0.00
Holmium Ho 67 164.93 1.23
Hydrogen H 1 1.008 2.20
Indium In 49 114.82 1.78
Iodine I 53 126.9 2.66
Iridium Ir 77 192.22 2.20
Iron Fe 26 55.84 1.83
Krypton Kr 36 83.8 3.00
Lanthanum La 57 138.91 1.10
Lawrencium Lr 103 [262]  –
Lead Pb 82 207.2 2.33
Lithium Li 3 6.941 0.98
Livermorium Lv 116 [293]  
Lutetium Lu 71 174.97 1.27
Magnesium Be 12 24.31 1.31
Manganese Mn 25 54.94 1.55
Meitnerium Mt 109 [278]  –
Mendelevium Md 101 [258] 1.30
Mercury Hg 80 200.59 2.00
Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94 2.16
Moscovium Mc 115 [289]  –
Neodymium Nd 60 144.24 1.14
Neon Ne 10 20.18  –
Neptunium Np 93 [237] 1.36
Nickel Ni 28 58.69 1.91
Nihonium Nh 113 [286]  –
Niobium Nb 41 92.91 1.60
Nitrogen N 7 14.01 3.04
Nobelium No 102 [259] 1.30
Oganesson Og 118 [294]  –
Osmium Os 76 190.23 2.20
Oxygen O 8 16 3.44
Palladium Pd 46 106.42 2.20
Phosphorus P 15 30.97 2.19
Platinum Pt 78 195.08 2.28
Plutonium Pu 94 [244] 1.28
Polonium Po 84 [209] 2.00
Potassium K 19 39.1 0.82
Praseodymium Pr 59 140.91 1.13
Promethium Pm 61 [145]  –
Protactinium Pa 91 231.04 1.50
Radium Ra 88 [226] 0.90
Radon Rn 86 [222]  –
Rhenium Re 75 186.21 1.90
Rhodium Rh 45 102.91 2.28
Roentgenium Rg 111 [281]  –
Rubidium Rb 37 85.47 0.82
Ruthenium Ru 44 101.07 2.20
Rutherfordium Rf 104 [267]  –
Samarium Sm 62 150.36 1.17
Scandium Sc 21 44.96 1.36
Seaborgium Sg 106 [269]  –
Selenium Se 34 78.96 2.55
Silicon Si 14 28.09 1.90
Silicon Si 14 28.09 1.90
Silver Ag 47 107.87 1.93
Sodium Na 11 22.99 0.93
Strontium Sr 38 87.62 0.95
Sulfur S 16 32.07 2.58
Tantalum Ta 73 180.95 1.50
Technetium Tc 43 [98] 1.90
Tellurium Te 52 127.6 2.10
Tennessine Ts 117 [294]  –
Terbium Tb 65 158.93  –
Thallium Tl 81 204.38 1.62
Thorium Th 90 232.04 1.30
Thulium Tm 69 168.93 1.25
Tin Sn 50 118.71 1.96
Titanium Ti 22 47.87 1.54
Tungsten W 74 183.84 2.36
Uranium U 92 238.03 1.38
Vanadium V 23 50.94 1.63
Xenon Xe 54 131.29 2.60
Ytterbium Yb 70 173.04  –
Yttrium Y 39 88.91 1.22
Zinc Zn 30 65.39 1.65
Zirconium Zr 40 91.22 1.33

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What Do You Mean By Acronym And Acrostic?

  • Acronym

An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components in a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in NATO or laser) and sometimes syllables (as in Benelux). There are no universal standards of the multiple names for such abbreviations and of their orthographic styling. Acronyms are a type of word formation process, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending.

  • Acrostic

An acrostic is a poem (or other form of writing) in which the first letter (or syllable, or word) of each line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. As a form of constrained writing, an acrostic can be used as a mnemonic device to aid memory retrieval.

Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table 

Mnemonics for Periodic Table in Hindi

Groups/Periods Mnemonics for Periodic Table in Hindi Periodic Table Elements
Group 1 HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad H, Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Fr
Group 2 Beta Mange CaScoter Bap Razi Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Ra
Group 13 Began, Aaloo, Gajar In Thela B, Al, Ga, In, Ti
Group 14 Chemistry SiGiveSanki Problems C Si Ge Sn Pb
Group 15 Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari Ni P As Sb Bi
Group 16 Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu O S Se Te Po
Group 17 Faltu Class mein Boring Instructor Aata hai F Cl Br I At
Group 18 He Never Argue; Kal Xero Run pe out hua He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Period 4 Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCoNi Kyun (CuZaan hai? Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Period 5 YZarNawaab Maut Tak Rooh Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Period 6 LHafTWarna Re Us (OsIron rod se Pitega AuHospital JAeega Lu Hf Tu W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
Period 7 Akkountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds
Lanthanides 1 John Cena Parson New Delhi main Prime minister SMila Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm
Lanthanides 3 Engineer Tum Yebhi Luto Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Actinides 1 Thode Papa Unse Napenge. Th Pa U Np
Actinides 2 Purana Aam K(C)am Bikenge. Pu Am Cm Bk
Actinides 3 Final Mood No Larai Fm Md No Lr

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Mnemonics for Periodic Table in English

Groups/
Periods
Mnemonics for Periodic Table in English Periodic Table Elements
Group 1 Highly Naive Kids Rub Cat’s Fur H, Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Fr
Group 2 Beena (and) Meghna Came Straight Back Rapidly Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Ra
Group 13 B A G I T B, Al, Ga, In, Ti
Group 14 Cute Sisters GeSmall (TINy) Problems C Si Ge Sn Pb
Group 15 New Police Assigns Subordinate Bikram on duty Ni P As Sb Bi
Group 16 Oh, Seema Sent The Post O S Se Te Po
Group 17 First Class Biriyani IAustria F Cl Br I At
Group 18 Hero Never Arrived; Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Period 4 Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani (and) Manager Feroz Could Not CuZinc Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Period 5 Yes, ZerNobody. Most Teachers 
Rechecked Rohan’s Papers Again to Confirm
Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Period 6 Laxman’s Half Taken, Wasim Reached Out Iron Plate Audibly (for) Honey Lu Hf Tu W Re Os Ir Pt Au Ag
Period 7 Aktually, R D Sharma Book Has MatDifficult Sums Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds
Lanthanides 2 Europe Germany Turkey Denmark Holland Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho

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Detailed Periodic Table Elements divided into Blocks

S-Block Elements

Group 1 is known as alkali metals. It includes Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru), Caesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).

Mnemonic for Group 1: LiNa Ki Ruby Cse Friendship hai.

Group 2 is known as alkaline earth metals. It includes Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Br), and Radium (Ra).

Mnemonic for Group 2: Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap rone se Raazi

P-Block Elements

Group 13 is known as Boron group or the group of Icosagens or Triels. It includes Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl).

Mnemonic for Group 13: B A G I T.

Group 14 is known as Carbon group or the group of Crystallogens, Tetragens or Tetrels. It includes Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb).

Mnemonic for Group 14: Chemistry SiGiveSanki Problems.

Group 15 is known as the group of Pnictogens or Nitrogen group. It includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).

Mnemonic for Group 15: Nahi Pasand AisSab Bhai.

Group 16 is known as the group of Chalcogens or Oxygen group. It includes Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and the radioactive element Polonium (Po).

Mnemonic for Group 16: Oh! Style Se TePolish.

Group 17 is known as the group of Halogens. It includes Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), and Astatine (At).

Mnemonic for Group 17: Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty.

Group 18 is known as the group of Noble gases, excluding Helium. Normally, they are all odorless and colorless gases with very low chemical reactivity. The group includes Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

Mnemonic for Group 18: He Never Arrived; KarXero Run pe out.

d-block Elements

It includes elements consist of element groups 3 to 12. Groups 3 to 11 are also known as transitional metals. Group 12 elements, which have its d subshell completely filled, are also known as post-transition elements.

 Period 4 elements includes are Scandium (Sc), Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).

Mnemonic for Period 4:

 Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani (and) Manager Feroz Could Not CuZinc

Read as: Science Teacher Vineeta Kriplani manfenko ni kyun zaan hai?

Period 5 includes are Yttrium (Y), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Technetium (Tc), Ruthenium (Ru), Rhodium (Rh), Pd (Palladium), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd).

Mnemonic for Period 5:

 Yes, ZerNobody. Most Teachers Rechecked Rohan’s Papers Again to Confirm

The elements of period 5 show many exceptions to Maledung rule.

 Period 6 includes the lanthanides or rare earths and includes are Lutetium (Lu), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten (W), Rhenium (Re), Osmium (Os), Iridium (Ir), Platinum (Pt), Gold (Au) and Mercury (Hg).

Mnemonic for Period 6:

 Lundon H(f)ong Kong T(a)okyo Washington Re Osama Idhar nahin, Pata nahin Aur kahan H(g)ai

 Period 7 contains the radioactive elements only and includes are Actinium (Ac), Rutherfordium (Rf), Dubnium (Db), Seaborgium (Sg), Bohrium (Bh), Hassium (Hs), Meitnerium (Mt), and Darmstadtium (Ds).

Mnemonic for Period 7:

 Ak(c)ele R(f) D(b) S(g)harma ki B(h)ook mein H(s)ain Maths ke Difficult Sawaal

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F-Block Elements

F-block elements have their valence electrons in f-orbitals. They are also known as inner transition elements. They can be divided into Lanthanides (also known as rare earth elements) and Actinides that are highly reactive to halogens and chalcogens like lanthanides but they react more easily.

Lanthanides include Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu).

We can learn all these in three parts:

  1. Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), and Samarium (Sm)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 1: Celina aur Priety Ndande se Pammy aur Simmy ko mara.

  1. Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), and Holmium (Ho)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 2: Europe G(d)aya to TB(b) aur Di(y)arrohoea Ho gaya.

Read as: Europe Gaya to TB aur Diarrohoea Ho gaya.

  1. Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 3: E re, dekh Tamatar Yellow aur bLue hain.

Actinides include these f-block elements – Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), Neptunium (Np), Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk), Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr).

We can learn all these in three parts too:

1.Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), and Neptunium (Np)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 1: Thode PehelwaUnse Niptengey.

2.Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 2: Purane Aam K(C)am Bikenge.

Read as: Purane Aam Kam Bikenge.

3.Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 3: ItniFamily aMdani mein No Ladki rajee.

Note:

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