Remember Periodic Table

Do you know easiest way to learn periodic table? It is not easy to Remember Periodic Table 2022. Check here Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table. A periodic table is divided into groups (columns), where elements with each group behave similarly while bonding with other elements; and periods (rows), where elements in one period have the same number of electron shells. On this page, we have shared Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table Elements Wise for those students who are studying Chemistry.

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Remember Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, is considered the “father” of the periodic table. The table is also known as Mendeleev Periodic Table. The table is arranged in two manners that, elements within each vertical column are similar or have something in common are called Groups where elements in one period have a same number of electron shells forms.

Metals reside on the left side of the table, while non-metals reside on the right. There are 118 confirmed elements in the periodic table. Among those, 90 elements can be found in nature, others are man-made. The Periodic Table consists of names, symbols, atomic numbers, and atomic weight of the element.

List of Periodic Table Elements

118 Elements Of Periodic Table
Element 1: H-Hydrogen	Element 2: He-Helium	Element 3: Li-Lithium
Element 4: Be-Beryllium	Element 5: B-Boron	Element 6: C-Carbon
Element 7: N-Nitrogen	Element 8: O-Oxygen	Element 9: F-Fluorine
Element 10: Ne-Neon	Element 11: Na-Sodium	Element 12: Mg-Magnesium
Element 13 : Al-Aluminum	Element 14 : Si-Silicon	Element 15 : P-Phosphorus
Element 16 : S-Sulfur	Element 17 : Cl-Chlorine	Element 18 : Ar-Argon
Element 19 : K-Potassium	Element 20 : Ca-Calcium	Element 21 : Sc-Scandium
Element 22 : Ti-Titanium	Element 23 : V-Vanadium	Element 24 : Cr-Chromium
Element 25 : Mn-Manganese	Element 26 : Fe-Iron	Element 27 : Co-Cobalt
Element 28 : Ni-Nickel	Element 29 : Cu-Copper	Element 30 : Zn-Zinc
Element 31 : Ga-Gallium	Element 32 : Ge-Germanium	Element 33 : As-Arsenic
Element 34 : Se-Selenium	Element 35 : Br-Bromine	Element 36 : Kr-Krypton
Element 37 : Rb-Rubidium	Element 38 : Sr-Strontium	Element 39 : Y-Yttrium
Element 40 : Zr-Zirconium	Element 41 : Nb-Niobium	Element 42 : Mo-Molybdenum
Element 43 : Tc-Technetium	Element 44 : Ru-Ruthenium	Element 45 : Rh-Rhodium
Element 46 : Pd-Palladium	Element 47 : Ag-Silver	Element 48 : Cd-Cadmium
Element 49 : In-Indium	Element 50 : Sn-Tin	Element 51 : Sb-Antimony
Element 52 : Te-Tellurium	Element 53 : I-Iodine	Element 54 : Xe-Xenon
Element 55 : Cs-Cesium	Element 56 : Ba-Barium	Element 57 : La-Lanthanum
Element 58 : Ce-Cerium	Element 59 : Pr-Praseodymium	Element 60 : Nd-Neodymium
Element 61 : Pm-Promethium	Element 62 : Sm-Samarium	Element 63 : Eu-Europium
Element 64 : Gd-Gadolinium	Element 65 : Tb-Terbium	Element 66 : Dy-Dysprosium
Element 67 : Ho-Holmium	Element 68 : Er-Erbium	Element 69 : Tm-Thulium
Element 70 : Yb-Ytterbium	Element 71 : Lu-Lutetium	Element 72 : Hf-Hafnium
Element 73 : Ta-Tantalum	Element 74 : W-Tungsten	Element 75 : Re-Rhenium
Element 76 : Os-Osmiumq	Element 77 : Ir-Iridium	Element 78 : Pt-Platinum
Element 79 : Au-Gold	Element 80 : Hg-Mercury	Element 81 : Tl-Thallium
Element 82 : Pb-Lead	Element 83 : Bi-Bismuth	Element 84 : Po-Polonium
Element 85 : At-Astatine	Element 86 : Rn-Radon	Element 87 : Fr-Francium
Element 88 : Ra-Radium	Element 89 : Ac-Actinium	Element 90 : Th-Thorium
Element 91 : Pa-Protactinium	Element 92 : U-Uranium	Element 93 : Np-Neptunium
Element 94 : Pu-Plutonium	Element 95 : Am-Americium	Element 96 : Cm-Curium
Element 97 : Bk-Berkelium	Element 98 : Cf-Californium	Element 99 : Es-Ensteinium
Element 100 : Fm-Fermium	Element 101 : Md-Mendelevium	Element 102 : No-Nobelium
Element 103 : Lr-Lawrencium	Element 104 : Rf-Rutherfordium	Element 105 : Db-Dubnium
Element 106 : Sg-Seaborgium	Element 107 : Bh-Bohrium	Element 108 : Hs-Hassium
Element 109 : Mt-Meitnerium	Element 110 : Ds-Darmstadtium	Element 111 : Rg-Roentgenium
Element 112 : Cn-Copernicium	Element 113 : Nh-Nihonium	Element 114 : Fl-Flerovium
Element 115 : Mc-Moscovium	Element 116 : Lv-Livermorium	Element 117 : Ts-Tennessine
Element 118 : Og-Oganesson

Arrangement of elements 

Groups

• Definition: Each vertical column of elements in the Periodic Table is known as a 
• Elements with the same number of valence electrons are arranged in the same group.
• There are 18 vertical columns of elements in the Periodic Table known as Group 1, Group 2, until Group 18.
  • Group 1elements are known as alkali metals.
  • Group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals.
  • Group 3 to Group 12elements are known as transition elements.
  • Group 17elements are known as 
  • Group 18elements are known as noble gases.

Periods

• Definition: Each horizontal row of elements in the Periodic Table is known as a 
• There are 7 horizontal rows of elements in the Periodic Table, known as Period 1, Period 2, until Period 7.
• Periods 1 to 3 are short periods while Periods 4 to 7 are long periods.
  • Period 1 contains 2 elements.
  • Periods 2 and 3 contain 8 elements respectively.
  • Periods 4 and 5 contain 18 elements respectively.
  • Period 6 contains 32 elements.
  • Period 7 contains 27 elements.
• Although Period 6 contains 32 elements, elements with proton numbers 57 to 71 are arranged separately at the bottom of the Periodic Table. This series of elements is called 
• Similarly, elements with proton numbers 89 to 103 in Period 7 are arranged separately at the bottom of the Periodic Table. This series of elements is called 

Metallic and non-metallic properties

• Element in Group 1, 2and 13 are 
• Transition elements in Group 3to 12 are also 
• Elements in Group 15, 16, 17and 18 are non-metals.
• In Group 14,
  • Carbon and silicon are non-metals.
  • Germanium is a metalloid (semimetal)
  • Tin and lead are 

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Element Names and Electronegativity

This periodic table chart lists elements by name in alphabetical order:

Element Name	Symbol	Atomic Number	Atomic Weight	Electronegativity (x)
Actinium	Ac	89	[227]	1.10
Aluminium	Al	13	26.98	1.61
Americium	Am	95	[243]	1.30
Antimony	Sb	51	121.76	2.05
Argon	Ar	18	39.95	–
Arsenic	As	33	74.92	2.18
Astatine	At	85	[210]	2.20
Barium	Ba	56	137.33	0.89
Berkelium	Bk	97	[247]	1.30
Beryllium	Be	4	9.012	1.57
Bismuth	Bi	83	208.98	2.02
Bohrium	Bh	107	[270]	–
Boron	B	5	10.81	2.04
Bromine	Br	35	79.9	2.96
Cadmium	Cd	48	112.41	1.69
Caesium	Cs	55	132.91	0.79
Calcium	Ca	20	40.08	1.00
Californium	Cf	98	[251]	1.30
Carbon	C	6	12.01	2.55
Cerium	Ce	58	140.12	1.12
Chlorine	Cl	17	35.45	3.16
Chromium	Cr	24	52	1.66
Cobalt	Co	27	58.93	1.88
Copernicium	Cn	112	[285]	–
Copper	Cu	29	63.55	1.90
Curium	Cm	96	[247]	1.30
Darmstadtium	Ds	110	[281]	–
Dubnium	Db	105	[268]	–
Dysprosium	Dy	66	162.5	1.22
Einsteinium	Es	99	[252]	1.30
Erbium	Er	68	167.26	1.24
Europium	Eu	63	151.96	–
Fermium	Fm	100	[257]	1.30
Flerovium	Fl	114	[289]	–
Fluorine	F	9	19	3.98
Francium	Fr	87	[223]	0.70
Gadolinium	Gd	64	157.25	1.20
Gallium	Ga	31	69.72	1.81
Germanium	Ge	32	72.63	2.01
Gold	Au	79	196.97	2.54
Hafnium	Hf	72	178.49	1.30
Hassium	Hs	108	[269]	–
Helium	He	2	4.003	0.00
Holmium	Ho	67	164.93	1.23
Hydrogen	H	1	1.008	2.20
Indium	In	49	114.82	1.78
Iodine	I	53	126.9	2.66
Iridium	Ir	77	192.22	2.20
Iron	Fe	26	55.84	1.83
Krypton	Kr	36	83.8	3.00
Lanthanum	La	57	138.91	1.10
Lawrencium	Lr	103	[262]	–
Lead	Pb	82	207.2	2.33
Lithium	Li	3	6.941	0.98
Livermorium	Lv	116	[293]
Lutetium	Lu	71	174.97	1.27
Magnesium	Be	12	24.31	1.31
Manganese	Mn	25	54.94	1.55
Meitnerium	Mt	109	[278]	–
Mendelevium	Md	101	[258]	1.30
Mercury	Hg	80	200.59	2.00
Molybdenum	Mo	42	95.94	2.16
Moscovium	Mc	115	[289]	–
Neodymium	Nd	60	144.24	1.14
Neon	Ne	10	20.18	–
Neptunium	Np	93	[237]	1.36
Nickel	Ni	28	58.69	1.91
Nihonium	Nh	113	[286]	–
Niobium	Nb	41	92.91	1.60
Nitrogen	N	7	14.01	3.04
Nobelium	No	102	[259]	1.30
Oganesson	Og	118	[294]	–
Osmium	Os	76	190.23	2.20
Oxygen	O	8	16	3.44
Palladium	Pd	46	106.42	2.20
Phosphorus	P	15	30.97	2.19
Platinum	Pt	78	195.08	2.28
Plutonium	Pu	94	[244]	1.28
Polonium	Po	84	[209]	2.00
Potassium	K	19	39.1	0.82
Praseodymium	Pr	59	140.91	1.13
Promethium	Pm	61	[145]	–
Protactinium	Pa	91	231.04	1.50
Radium	Ra	88	[226]	0.90
Radon	Rn	86	[222]	–
Rhenium	Re	75	186.21	1.90
Rhodium	Rh	45	102.91	2.28
Roentgenium	Rg	111	[281]	–
Rubidium	Rb	37	85.47	0.82
Ruthenium	Ru	44	101.07	2.20
Rutherfordium	Rf	104	[267]	–
Samarium	Sm	62	150.36	1.17
Scandium	Sc	21	44.96	1.36
Seaborgium	Sg	106	[269]	–
Selenium	Se	34	78.96	2.55
Silicon	Si	14	28.09	1.90
Silicon	Si	14	28.09	1.90
Silver	Ag	47	107.87	1.93
Sodium	Na	11	22.99	0.93
Strontium	Sr	38	87.62	0.95
Sulfur	S	16	32.07	2.58
Tantalum	Ta	73	180.95	1.50
Technetium	Tc	43	[98]	1.90
Tellurium	Te	52	127.6	2.10
Tennessine	Ts	117	[294]	–
Terbium	Tb	65	158.93	–
Thallium	Tl	81	204.38	1.62
Thorium	Th	90	232.04	1.30
Thulium	Tm	69	168.93	1.25
Tin	Sn	50	118.71	1.96
Titanium	Ti	22	47.87	1.54
Tungsten	W	74	183.84	2.36
Uranium	U	92	238.03	1.38
Vanadium	V	23	50.94	1.63
Xenon	Xe	54	131.29	2.60
Ytterbium	Yb	70	173.04	–
Yttrium	Y	39	88.91	1.22
Zinc	Zn	30	65.39	1.65
Zirconium	Zr	40	91.22	1.33

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What Do You Mean By Acronym And Acrostic?

• Acronym

An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components in a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in NATO or laser) and sometimes syllables (as in Benelux). There are no universal standards of the multiple names for such abbreviations and of their orthographic styling. Acronyms are a type of word formation process, and they are viewed as a subtype of blending.

• Acrostic

An acrostic is a poem (or other form of writing) in which the first letter (or syllable, or word) of each line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. As a form of constrained writing, an acrostic can be used as a mnemonic device to aid memory retrieval.

Tips & Tricks to Learn Periodic Table 

Mnemonics for Periodic Table in Hindi

Groups/Periods	Mnemonics for Periodic Table in Hindi	Periodic Table Elements
Group 1	HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad	H, Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Fr
Group 2	Beta Mange Car Scoter Bap Razi	Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Ra
Group 13	Began, Aaloo, Gajar In Thela	B, Al, Ga, In, Ti
Group 14	Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems	C Si Ge Sn Pb
Group 15	Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari	Ni P As Sb Bi
Group 16	Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu	O S Se Te Po
Group 17	Faltu Class mein Boring Instructor Aata hai	F Cl Br I At
Group 18	He Never Argue; Kal Xero Run pe out hua	He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Period 4	Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko (FeCo) Ni Kyun (Cu) Zaan hai?	Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Period 5	Ye Zara Nawaab Maut Tak Rooh Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo	Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Period 6	La HafTa Warna Re Us (Os) Iron rod se Pitega Aur Hospital JAeega	Lu Hf Tu W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
Period 7	Akkountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal	Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds
Lanthanides 1	John Cena Parson New Delhi main Prime minister Se Mila	Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm
Lanthanides 3	Engineer Tum Yebhi Luto	Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Actinides 1	Thode Papa Unse Napenge.	Th Pa U Np
Actinides 2	Purana Aam K(C)am Bikenge.	Pu Am Cm Bk
Actinides 3	Final Mood No Larai	Fm Md No Lr

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Mnemonics for Periodic Table in English

Groups/ Periods	Mnemonics for Periodic Table in English	Periodic Table Elements
Group 1	Highly Naive Kids Rub Cat’s Fur	H, Li, Na, K, Ru, Cs, Fr
Group 2	Beena (and) Meghna Came Straight Back Rapidly	Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Ra
Group 13	B A G I T	B, Al, Ga, In, Ti
Group 14	Cute Sisters Get Small (TINy) Problems	C Si Ge Sn Pb
Group 15	New Police Assigns Subordinate Bikram on duty	Ni P As Sb Bi
Group 16	Oh, Seema Sent The Post	O S Se Te Po
Group 17	First Class Biriyani In Austria	F Cl Br I At
Group 18	Hero Never Arrived; Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan	He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn
Period 4	Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani (and) Manager Feroz Could Not Cut Zinc	Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Period 5	Yes, Zero Nobody. Most Teachers  Rechecked Rohan’s Papers Again to Confirm	Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Period 6	Laxman’s Half Taken, Wasim Reached Out Iron Plate Audibly (for) Honey	Lu Hf Tu W Re Os Ir Pt Au Ag
Period 7	Aktually, R D Sharma Book Has Math Difficult Sums	Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds
Lanthanides 2	Europe Germany Turkey Denmark Holland	Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho

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Detailed Periodic Table Elements divided into Blocks

S-Block Elements

Group 1 is known as alkali metals. It includes Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru), Caesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).

Mnemonic for Group 1: LiNa Ki Ruby Cse Friendship hai.

Group 2 is known as alkaline earth metals. It includes Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Br), and Radium (Ra).

Mnemonic for Group 2: Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap rone se Raazi

P-Block Elements

Group 13 is known as Boron group or the group of Icosagens or Triels. It includes Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl).

Mnemonic for Group 13: B A G I T.

Group 14 is known as Carbon group or the group of Crystallogens, Tetragens or Tetrels. It includes Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb).

Mnemonic for Group 14: Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems.

Group 15 is known as the group of Pnictogens or Nitrogen group. It includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).

Mnemonic for Group 15: Nahi Pasand Aise Sab Bhai.

Group 16 is known as the group of Chalcogens or Oxygen group. It includes Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and the radioactive element Polonium (Po).

Mnemonic for Group 16: Oh! Style Se Tel Polish.

Group 17 is known as the group of Halogens. It includes Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), and Astatine (At).

Mnemonic for Group 17: Fir Call kar Bahaar AayI Aunty.

Group 18 is known as the group of Noble gases, excluding Helium. Normally, they are all odorless and colorless gases with very low chemical reactivity. The group includes Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

Mnemonic for Group 18: He Never Arrived; Kara Xero Run pe out.

d-block Elements

It includes elements consist of element groups 3 to 12. Groups 3 to 11 are also known as transitional metals. Group 12 elements, which have its d subshell completely filled, are also known as post-transition elements.

 Period 4 elements includes are Scandium (Sc), Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).

Mnemonic for Period 4:

 Science Ti(ea)cher Vineeta Criplani (and) Manager Feroz Could Not Cut Zinc

Read as: Science Teacher Vineeta Kriplani manfenko ni kyun zaan hai?

Period 5 includes are Yttrium (Y), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb), Molybdenum (Mo), Technetium (Tc), Ruthenium (Ru), Rhodium (Rh), Pd (Palladium), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd).

Mnemonic for Period 5:

 Yes, Zero Nobody. Most Teachers Rechecked Rohan’s Papers Again to Confirm

The elements of period 5 show many exceptions to Maledung rule.

 Period 6 includes the lanthanides or rare earths and includes are Lutetium (Lu), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten (W), Rhenium (Re), Osmium (Os), Iridium (Ir), Platinum (Pt), Gold (Au) and Mercury (Hg).

Mnemonic for Period 6:

 Lundon H(f)ong Kong T(a)okyo Washington Re Osama Idhar nahin, Pata nahin Aur kahan H(g)ai

 Period 7 contains the radioactive elements only and includes are Actinium (Ac), Rutherfordium (Rf), Dubnium (Db), Seaborgium (Sg), Bohrium (Bh), Hassium (Hs), Meitnerium (Mt), and Darmstadtium (Ds).

Mnemonic for Period 7:

 Ak(c)ele R(f) D(b) S(g)harma ki B(h)ook mein H(s)ain Maths ke Difficult Sawaal

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F-Block Elements

F-block elements have their valence electrons in f-orbitals. They are also known as inner transition elements. They can be divided into Lanthanides (also known as rare earth elements) and Actinides that are highly reactive to halogens and chalcogens like lanthanides but they react more easily.

Lanthanides include Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu).

We can learn all these in three parts:

1. Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), and Samarium (Sm)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 1: Celina aur Priety Ne dande se Pammy aur Simmy ko mara.

2. Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), and Holmium (Ho)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 2: Europe G(d)aya to TB(b) aur Di(y)arrohoea Ho gaya.

Read as: Europe Gaya to TB aur Diarrohoea Ho gaya.

3. Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Lutetium (Lu)

Mnemonic for Lanthanides Part 3: E re, dekh Tamatar Yellow aur bLue hain.

Actinides include these f-block elements – Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), Neptunium (Np), Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk), Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr).

We can learn all these in three parts too:

1.Thorium (Th), Protactinium (Pa), Uranium (U), and Neptunium (Np)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 1: Thode Pehelwan Unse Niptengey.

2.Plutonium (Pu), Americium (Am), Curium (Cm), Berkelium (Bk)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 2: Purane Aam K(C)am Bikenge.

Read as: Purane Aam Kam Bikenge.

3.Fermium (Fm), Mendelevium (Md), Nobelium (No), and Lawrencium (Lr)

Mnemonic for Actinides Part 3: ItniFamily aMdani mein No Ladki rajee.

Note:

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